功能(设备ID调试): 添加调试埋点与文档以定位设备ID缺失问题

创建调试环境配置文件与调试会话记录文档，在前端页面、票据面板以及后端公共接口的设备ID解析各阶段添加调试埋点，收集原始设备数据与处理后的结果，用于验证相关假设以定位设备ID不显示的根因。

.dbg/device-id-missing.env

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+DEBUG_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:7777/event
+DEBUG_SESSION_ID=device-id-missing

debug-device-id-missing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Debug Session: device-id-missing
+- **Status**: [OPEN]
+- **Issue**: 数据记录中的设备 ID 当前全部未显示，界面只看到“机器ID:”后没有具体值。
+- **Debug Server**: http://127.0.0.1:7777/event
+- **Log File**: .dbg/trae-debug-log-device-id-missing.ndjson
+
+## Reproduction Steps
+1. 使用售票机完成一次售票。
+2. 使用闸机完成一次进站或出站。
+3. 打开后台或票据时间线页面查看“机器ID”字段。
+4. 观察“机器ID:”后方是否为空。
+
+## Hypotheses & Verification
+| ID | Hypothesis | Likelihood | Effort | Evidence |
+|----|------------|------------|--------|----------|
+| A | 后端接口返回的事件对象里根本没有 `device` / `detail.device` 字段 | High | Low | Pending |
+| B | 前端格式化函数读到了值，但后续字符串拼接或编码问题把值丢掉了 | High | Low | Pending |
+| C | 售票与检票两类事件的数据结构不同，当前前端只兼容了其中一类 | Med | Low | Pending |
+| D | 设备端 Lua 确实上报了 ID，但服务端在写库或对外返回时被覆盖成空串 | Med | Med | Pending |
+| E | 页面实际运行的不是当前工作区这份前端代码，导致本地修改未生效 | Med | Med | Pending |
+
+## Log Evidence
+- 2026-07-10: 已启动 Debug Server `http://127.0.0.1:7777/event`
+- 2026-07-10: 已在 `[public.js]` 的票据时间线组装处添加 A/C 埋点
+- 2026-07-10: 已在 `[index.js]` 与 `[ticket-board.html]` 的设备 ID 格式化处添加 B 埋点
+
+## Verification Conclusion
+[Pending]

server/routes/public.js

@@ -694,8 +694,39 @@ router.get('/tickets/:id', async (req, res, next) => {
         };
 
         const formattedEvents = events.map(e => {
+            // #region debug-point A:public-ticket-event-raw
+            (() => {
+                const fs = require('fs');
+                let u = 'http://127.0.0.1:7777/event';
+                let s = 'device-id-missing';
+                try {
+                    const env = fs.readFileSync('.dbg/device-id-missing.env', 'utf8');
+                    u = env.match(/DEBUG_SERVER_URL=(.+)/)?.[1] || u;
+                    s = env.match(/DEBUG_SESSION_ID=(.+)/)?.[1] || s;
+                } catch {}
+                fetch(u, {
+                    method: 'POST',
+                    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                    body: JSON.stringify({
+                        sessionId: s,
+                        runId: 'pre-fix',
+                        hypothesisId: 'A',
+                        location: 'server/routes/public.js:696',
+                        msg: '[DEBUG] public ticket event raw',
+                        data: {
+                            type: e?.type || '',
+                            action: e?.action || '',
+                            ticket_id: e?.ticket_id || '',
+                            device: e?.device ?? null,
+                            detail_device: e?.detail?.device ?? null
+                        },
+                        ts: Date.now()
+                    })
+                }).catch(() => {});
+            })();
+            // #endregion
             if (e.type === 'sale') {
-                return {
+                const mapped = {
                     type: 'sale',
                     ts: e.ts,
                     station_name: e.station_name || nameFor(e.station_code),
@@ -708,6 +739,36 @@ router.get('/tickets/:id', async (req, res, next) => {
                     trips_total: e.trips_total ?? 0,
                     amount: e.cost ?? 0
                 };
+                // #region debug-point A:public-ticket-event-sale-mapped
+                (() => {
+                    const fs = require('fs');
+                    let u = 'http://127.0.0.1:7777/event';
+                    let s = 'device-id-missing';
+                    try {
+                        const env = fs.readFileSync('.dbg/device-id-missing.env', 'utf8');
+                        u = env.match(/DEBUG_SERVER_URL=(.+)/)?.[1] || u;
+                        s = env.match(/DEBUG_SESSION_ID=(.+)/)?.[1] || s;
+                    } catch {}
+                    fetch(u, {
+                        method: 'POST',
+                        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                        body: JSON.stringify({
+                            sessionId: s,
+                            runId: 'pre-fix',
+                            hypothesisId: 'A',
+                            location: 'server/routes/public.js:701',
+                            msg: '[DEBUG] public sale event mapped',
+                            data: {
+                                ticket_id: mapped.ticket_id || '',
+                                device: mapped.device ?? null,
+                                station_code: mapped.station_code || ''
+                            },
+                            ts: Date.now()
+                        })
+                    }).catch(() => {});
+                })();
+                // #endregion
+                return mapped;
             } else if (e.type === 'status') {
                 return {
                     type: 'status',
@@ -720,11 +781,42 @@ router.get('/tickets/:id', async (req, res, next) => {
                     trips_remaining: e.trips_remaining ?? e.rides_remaining ?? null
                 };
             } else if (e.type === 'check') {
-                return {
+                const mapped = {
                     ...e,
                     station_name: e.station_name || nameFor(e.station_code),
                     station_en: e.station_code ? enNameFor(e.station_code) : (e.station_en || '')
                 };
+                // #region debug-point C:public-ticket-event-check-mapped
+                (() => {
+                    const fs = require('fs');
+                    let u = 'http://127.0.0.1:7777/event';
+                    let s = 'device-id-missing';
+                    try {
+                        const env = fs.readFileSync('.dbg/device-id-missing.env', 'utf8');
+                        u = env.match(/DEBUG_SERVER_URL=(.+)/)?.[1] || u;
+                        s = env.match(/DEBUG_SESSION_ID=(.+)/)?.[1] || s;
+                    } catch {}
+                    fetch(u, {
+                        method: 'POST',
+                        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                        body: JSON.stringify({
+                            sessionId: s,
+                            runId: 'pre-fix',
+                            hypothesisId: 'C',
+                            location: 'server/routes/public.js:718',
+                            msg: '[DEBUG] public check event mapped',
+                            data: {
+                                ticket_id: mapped.ticket_id || '',
+                                action: mapped.action || '',
+                                device: mapped.device ?? null,
+                                station_code: mapped.station_code || ''
+                            },
+                            ts: Date.now()
+                        })
+                    }).catch(() => {});
+                })();
+                // #endregion
+                return mapped;
             }
             return e;
         });

web/index.js

@@ -351,6 +351,29 @@ createApp({
             let deviceId = String(ev?.device || ev?.device_id || ev?.detail?.device || ev?.detail?.device_id || ev?.["设备编号"] || ev?.["机器ID"] || '---').trim();
             const dStr = deviceId.toLowerCase();
 
+            // #region debug-point B:index-ticket-device-before-map
+            fetch('http://127.0.0.1:7777/event', {
+                method: 'POST',
+                headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                body: JSON.stringify({
+                    sessionId: 'device-id-missing',
+                    runId: 'pre-fix',
+                    hypothesisId: 'B',
+                    location: 'web/index.js:351',
+                    msg: '[DEBUG] admin ticket formatter raw device',
+                    data: {
+                        type,
+                        action,
+                        raw_device: ev?.device ?? null,
+                        raw_device_id: ev?.device_id ?? null,
+                        raw_detail_device: ev?.detail?.device ?? null,
+                        resolved_before_map: deviceId
+                    },
+                    ts: Date.now()
+                })
+            }).catch(() => {});
+            // #endregion
+            
             if (dStr === 'gate') {
                 deviceId = '闸机';
             } else if (dStr === 'refill_machine') {
@@ -364,6 +387,26 @@ createApp({
                     deviceId = '售票机';
                 }
             }
+
+            // #region debug-point B:index-ticket-device-after-map
+            fetch('http://127.0.0.1:7777/event', {
+                method: 'POST',
+                headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                body: JSON.stringify({
+                    sessionId: 'device-id-missing',
+                    runId: 'pre-fix',
+                    hypothesisId: 'B',
+                    location: 'web/index.js:373',
+                    msg: '[DEBUG] admin ticket formatter mapped device',
+                    data: {
+                        type,
+                        action,
+                        mapped_device: deviceId
+                    },
+                    ts: Date.now()
+                })
+            }).catch(() => {});
+            // #endregion
             const timeStr = formatTime(ev?.ts || ev?.["时间戳"]);
             
             if (type === 'sale' || type === '售票') {

web/ticket-board.html

@@ -323,6 +323,29 @@
                     let deviceId = String(event.device || event.device_id || event.detail?.device || event.detail?.device_id || event['设备编号'] || event['机器ID'] || '').trim();
                     const dStr = deviceId.toLowerCase();
 
+                    // #region debug-point B:ticket-board-device-before-map
+                    fetch('http://127.0.0.1:7777/event', {
+                        method: 'POST',
+                        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                        body: JSON.stringify({
+                            sessionId: 'device-id-missing',
+                            runId: 'pre-fix',
+                            hypothesisId: 'B',
+                            location: 'web/ticket-board.html:323',
+                            msg: '[DEBUG] public ticket formatter raw device',
+                            data: {
+                                type,
+                                action,
+                                raw_device: event.device ?? null,
+                                raw_device_id: event.device_id ?? null,
+                                raw_detail_device: event.detail?.device ?? null,
+                                resolved_before_map: deviceId
+                            },
+                            ts: Date.now()
+                        })
+                    }).catch(() => {});
+                    // #endregion
+                    
                     if (dStr === 'gate') {
                         deviceId = '闸机';
                     } else if (dStr === 'refill_machine') {
@@ -339,6 +362,26 @@
                         }
                     }
 
+                    // #region debug-point B:ticket-board-device-after-map
+                    fetch('http://127.0.0.1:7777/event', {
+                        method: 'POST',
+                        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+                        body: JSON.stringify({
+                            sessionId: 'device-id-missing',
+                            runId: 'pre-fix',
+                            hypothesisId: 'B',
+                            location: 'web/ticket-board.html:345',
+                            msg: '[DEBUG] public ticket formatter mapped device',
+                            data: {
+                                type,
+                                action,
+                                mapped_device: deviceId
+                            },
+                            ts: Date.now()
+                        })
+                    }).catch(() => {});
+                    // #endregion
+                    
                     if (stationEn && deviceId) return `${stationEn} (${deviceId})`;
                     if (deviceId) return `设备：${deviceId}`;
                     return stationEn;